Ọgwụgwọ dị mma maka Melasma: Teknụzụ dị elu atọ a nwere ike inyere gị aka

Ụdị Melasma:

• Epidermal Melasma: Dị ka aha ahụ na-egosi, nke a na-ezo aka na -kpọwapụta nke ọma, nchara nchara nchara dị na elu elu nke epidermis. Ụdị melasma a na-enwekarị pigmenti nchara nchara, na-ekesa ya na ọ dị mfe ịgwọ ya.
• Melasma akpụkpọ anụ: Nke a na-emetụta akụkụ dị omimi nke akpụkpọ ahụ (dermis), na-apụta dị ka bluish{0}}isi awọ ma ọ bụ nchara nchara na-enweghị oke. N'ihi na pigmenti dị n'ime akpụkpọ ahụ, ụdị melasma a na-abụkarị isi ike ma na-esiri ike ịgwọ ya, na-achọkarị laser ma ọ bụ microneedling.
• Melasma agwakọta: Nke a bụ ụdị melasma a na-ahụkarị, ngwakọta nke epidermal na dermal melasma, na-egosipụtakarị dị ka aja aja ma ọ bụ bluish{0}} patches gray. N'ihi na melasma agwakọta na-egosipụta njirimara nke ma epidermis na dermis, ọgwụgwọ nwere ike ịchọ ụzọ zuru ezu iji lekwasịrị anya ma melite mgbaàmà.

Kedu ka e si emepụta Melasmas?

Ihe atọ kpatara Melasma bụ isi: ikpughe anyanwụ, mgbanwe homonụ, na mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa.

Mkpughe anyanwụ:

Ultraviolet na infrared radieshon sitere na anyanwụ bụ ihe kacha eme ka ọ ka njọ maka nhazi melasma. Na mgbakwunye, ọbụna ọkụ (infrared) ọkụ, ihuenyo LED, na ekwentị mkpanaaka nwere ike ịkpata melasma. Ụzarị ultraviolet sitere na akwa tanning na-emebi akpụkpọ ahụ dị ka nke sitere na ìhè anyanwụ; ya mere, nchebe anyanwụ na-agbanwe agbanwe dị oke mkpa maka ịchịkwa melasma.

Mgbanwe Hormonal:

Ekwenyere na estrogen na progesterone nwere njikọ na nguzobe nke melasma, nke na-akọwa ihe kpatara ya ji adịkarị na ụmụ nwanyị dị ime. Ọzọkwa, ndị mmadụ na-ewere ọgwụ mgbochi ọnụ nke nwere estrogen na progesterone nwekwara ike ịmalite melasma. Ọbụna ụfọdụ ngwaahịa nlekọta anụ ahụ nwere ike ime mgbanwe mgbanwe nke hormonal.

Ihe kpatara mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa:

Akụkọ ezinụlọ na-abawanye nke ukwuu ohere nke ịmalite melasma; a na-emetụta ọtụtụ ejima yiri ya.

Teknụzụ ịchọ mma laser atọ dị elu na-ewepụ melasma nke ọma

• Mpekere CO2 Laser

Nke a bụ nke ụdị nke lasers fractional ablative. A na-ekewa nkuku laser ka ọ bụrụ obere nkuku na-enweghị atụ, na-eke mpaghara mmebi ọkụ{1} nke a na-achịkwa ya na akpụkpọ ahụ. Ndị a na-emebi okpomọkụ nke kọlụm na-erute dermis, na-ekpochapụ ma na-ewepụ anụ ahụ epidermal nwere pigmenti mgbe ha na-eme ka nrụzi na nzaghachi ọgwụgwọ na anụ ahụ gbara ya gburugburu, na-akpali emegharị collagen ọhụrụ, na ịkwalite mmeghari ohuru nke epidermal. Maka pigmenti, ọ na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma site na "na-ekpochapụ epidermis ndị nwere pigmenti kpọmkwem" na "ịkwalite ngbanwe epidermal ọhụrụ na-esote."

• Q{0}gbanwere Nd:YAG Laser

Nanosecond{0}}ọkwa na-abụghị-ablative Q{2} lasers gbanwere bụ nnọchite anya lasers ọdịnala maka iwepụ pigmenti. Isi ụkpụrụ ha bụ photothermolysis nhọrọ. Ọkpụkpụ 1064nm ma ọ bụ 532nm laser a na-ewepụta bụ nke melanin na-etinye uche ya nke ukwuu. A na-ewepụta ike ahụ n'ime obere oge (nanoseconds), na-eme ka granules melanin na-agbawa ozugbo n'ime obere iberibe n'ihi ikpo ọkụ ngwa ngwa. A na-eji macrophages na-emepụta iberibe ihe ndị a phagocytosed ma na-esi na ahụ pụta site na metabolism eke. Usoro ọgwụgwọ niile anaghị emebi anụ ahụ nkịtị gbara ya gburugburu.

• Laser Picosecond

Anyị nwere ike ịtụle laser picosecond dị ka ọkwa dị elu nke Q{0}switched lasers, na isi ha bụ mmetụta fotomechanical. Ọ na-ebelata obosara usu laser site na nanoseconds (10⁻⁹ sekọnd) ruo picoseconds (10⁻¹² sekọnd). ultra-obosara usu mkpirisi pụtara na a na-ewepụta ike n'ike dị elu n'ime obere oge. Nke a na-eme ka granular melanin 'gbajie' n'ime uzuzu dị oke mma{7}} dị ka ụmụ irighiri ihe kama "gbawara ọkụ." Usoro a na-ebute obere okpomọkụ, na-ebute mmebi ọkụ na-adịghị ahụkebe na anụ ahụ gbara ya gburugburu ma na-ebute oke nrụpụta pigmenti.

Akpachara anya tupu na mgbe ọgwụgwọ gasịrị

Tupu{0}Nkwadebe ọgwụgwọ:

• Ntụle ọkachamara na nzikọrịta ozi:

Kpọtụrụ onye ọkachamara gbasara akpụkpọ ahụ iji chọpụta ụdị melasma (epidermal, dermal, ma ọ bụ ngwakọta), nkwụsi ike ya, na ọnọdụ nke mgbochi akpụkpọ ahụ. Soro dọkịta kparịta ụka nke ọma maka nsonaazụ a tụrụ anya ya na ihe egwu nwere ike ime.

• Nchekwa anyanwụ siri ike:

Were nchedo anyanwụ nke anụ ahụ nke ọma (okpu, nche anwụ, ihe mkpuchi) jikọtara yana nnukwu -dị elu dị elu{1}}SPF sunscreen (SPF50+, PA++++)) iji wedata iwe ọkụ UV.

• Mmezi ihe mgbochi akpụkpọ:

Kwụsị iji ngwaahịa nlekọta anụ ahụ niile na-akpasu iwe (dị ka glycolic acid, salicylic acid, na retinoic acid). Jiri ngwaahịa na-edozi na mmiri mmiri nwere ihe ndị dị ka ceramides na hyaluronic acid iji mee ka mgbochi akpụkpọ ahụ sie ike.

Bipute - nlekọta ọgwụgwọ:

• Ngwa ngwa ngwa:

Mgbe ọgwụgwọ gasịrị, akpụkpọ ahụ nwere ike ịnweta ntakịrị ọkụ ọkụ na ọbara ọbara. Tinye mkpakọ oyi ma ọ bụ ịgba oyi ozugbo, ma jiri akwa ndozi ahụike{1}} iji belata mbufụt.

• Nchekwa anyanwụ siri ike:

Nke a dị oke mkpa iji gbochie hyperpigmentation. N'oge ọgwụgwọ mbụ{1}, gbado anya na nchedo anyanwụ ma zere ìhè anyanwụ kpọmkwem. Mgbe akpụkpọ ahụ gwọchara, tinye akwa mkpuchi anyanwụ - SPF kwa ụbọchị.

• Nchacha na moisturize dị nro:

N'ime izu mbụ mgbe usoro ahụ gasịrị, jiri nwayọọ sachaa ihu gị na mmiri dị jụụ, na-ezere esemokwu. Jiri ngwa nrụzi ahụike dị mfe{1} na mmiri mmiri iji kwalite mgbake mgbochi akpụkpọ ahụ.

• Zenarị iwe:

Kwe ka akpụkpa dapụ n'onwe; eburula ma ọ bụ kpochaa. Zere iji ihe ịchọ mma na-arụ ọrụ (dị ka ịcha ọcha ma ọ bụ ngwaahịa ịka nká), saunas, mmiri ọkụ, na mmega ahụ siri ike ma ọ dịkarịa ala izu abụọ ka usoro ahụ gasịrị.

• Ngwakọta ọgwụ:

Gaa n'ihu na-eji ngwaahịa ndozi{{0}ọgwụgwọ na/ma ọ bụ ọgwụ ọnụ dị ka dọkịta gị nyere iwu iji mee ka mmetụta ọgwụgwọ ahụ sie ike ma gbochie nlọghachite.

Kedu ka esi egbochi melasma?

Ọ bụrụ na ọ bụ mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa kpatara melasma, enweghị ike igbochi ya. Melasma nke estrogen na ọkwa progesterone dị elu kpatara n'oge ime na-esikwa ike igbochi tupu oge eruo. Otú ọ dị, ị nwere ike ịgbalị izere ihe ndị na-eme ka melasma ka njọ. E wezụga ihe abụọ a, ị nwere ike ime ihe mgbochi megide ihe ndị ọzọ nwere ike ime.

Lezienụ anya na nchekwa anyanwụ:

Tinye ihe mkpuchi anyanwụ sara mbara{{0}spectrum na SPF 30 ma ọ bụ karịa kwa ụbọchị, ọbụlagodi n'ime ụlọ ma ọ bụ n'ụbọchị igwe ojii. Ọ bụrụ na ị nọ n'èzí, tinyeghachi akwụkwọ awa ole na ole ọ bụla ma yikwasị okpu, nkpuchi, na uwe nchebe maka nchebe anyanwụ nkịtị. Ị nwere ike iji ngwaahịa nwere vitamin C ma ọ bụ vitamin E nyere aka ịlụso mmebi anyanwụ ọgụ.

Nlekọta anụ ahụ dị nro:

Jiri ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ{{0}free, hypoallergenic ngwaahịa nlekọta anụ ahụ. Zere iji nhịahụ siri ike, bee kemịkalụ siri ike, na ihe ndị na-akpasu iwe.

Moisturize nke ọma: mee ka akpụkpọ ahụ gị dị mma{0}} mmiri iji mee ka mgbochi nchebe ya sie ike.

Zere oke okpomọkụ na ọsụsọ:

Zenarị sauna, ịsa ahụ na-ekpo ọkụ, na ikpughe ogologo oge na okpomọkụ dị elu n'èzí.